CSS Attribute Selectors are a powerful tool that allows you to select HTML elements based on their attributes. This means that you can style elements based on their attributes, such as their class, ID, or even their data attributes. In this tutorial, we will explore the different types of CSS Attribute Selectors and how to use them.
CSS Attribute Selectors are used to select HTML elements based on their attributes. There are several types of CSS Attribute Selectors, including:
[attribute] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute.[attribute=value] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute with a value equal to the specified value.[attribute~=value] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute with a value containing the specified word.[attribute|=value] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute with a value starting with the specified value, followed by a hyphen.[attribute^=value] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute with a value starting with the specified value.[attribute$=value] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute with a value ending with the specified value.[attribute*=value] - Selects all elements that have the specified attribute with a value containing the specified value.Let's take a look at some code examples to see how CSS Attribute Selectors work.
The following code selects all <a> elements that have a target attribute:
<a target> {
color: red;
}
The following code selects all <a> elements that have a target attribute with a value of "_blank":
<a target="_blank"> {
color: red;
}
The following code selects all <a> elements that have a class attribute with a value containing the word "button":
<a class~="button"> {
color: red;
}
The following code selects all <div> elements that have a class attribute with a value starting with "container":
<div class|="container"> {
background-color: yellow;
}
The following code selects all <div> elements that have a class attribute with a value starting with "container":
<div class^="container"> {
background-color: yellow;
}
The following code selects all <img> elements that have a src attribute with a value ending with ".png":
<img src$=".png"> {
border: 1px solid black;
}
The following code selects all <input> elements that have a type attribute with a value containing "email":
<input type*="email"> {
border: 1px solid blue;
}
CSS Attribute Selectors are a powerful tool that allows you to select HTML elements based on their attributes. By using CSS Attribute Selectors, you can create more specific and targeted styles for your web pages.