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Java Read Files

Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing various applications. One of the important features of Java is its ability to read files. In this article, we will discuss the basics of Java Read Files and how to use it in your Java programs.

Brief Explanation of Java Read Files

Java Read Files is a process of reading data from a file using Java programming language. It is an important feature of Java that allows developers to read data from various types of files such as text files, binary files, and XML files. Java Read Files is used in various applications such as data processing, data analysis, and data visualization.

Java Read Files can be done using various classes and methods provided by Java. Some of the commonly used classes and methods for Java Read Files are:

  • FileReader class
  • BufferedReader class
  • Scanner class
  • InputStreamReader class

Code Examples

Let's take a look at some code examples for Java Read Files using the above-mentioned classes and methods.

Example 1: Using FileReader and BufferedReader classes


import java.io.*;

public class ReadFileExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("example.txt");
      BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

      String line;
      while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
      }

      bufferedReader.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

In the above example, we are using FileReader and BufferedReader classes to read data from a text file named "example.txt". We are reading each line of the file using the readLine() method of BufferedReader class and printing it on the console.

Example 2: Using Scanner class


import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReadFileExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      File file = new File("example.txt");
      Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);

      while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
        String line = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println(line);
      }

      scanner.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

In the above example, we are using Scanner class to read data from a text file named "example.txt". We are reading each line of the file using the nextLine() method of Scanner class and printing it on the console.

Example 3: Using InputStreamReader class


import java.io.*;

public class ReadFileExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("example.txt");
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream);

      int data;
      while ((data = inputStreamReader.read()) != -1) {
        System.out.print((char) data);
      }

      inputStreamReader.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

In the above example, we are using FileInputStream and InputStreamReader classes to read data from a text file named "example.txt". We are reading each character of the file using the read() method of InputStreamReader class and printing it on the console.

Conclusion

Java Read Files is an important feature of Java that allows developers to read data from various types of files. In this article, we discussed the basics of Java Read Files and how to use it in your Java programs. We also provided some code examples using different classes and methods for Java Read Files.

References

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