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PHP File Handling

PHP is a server-side scripting language that is used to create dynamic web pages. One of the most important features of PHP is its ability to handle files. PHP file handling allows developers to read, write, and manipulate files on the server. This feature is essential for creating web applications that require data storage and retrieval.

PHP file handling is a powerful tool that can be used to create, read, write, and delete files on the server. It is a simple and efficient way to store and retrieve data from files. PHP file handling functions are easy to use and can be used to perform a variety of tasks.

Reading Files in PHP

PHP provides several functions for reading files. The most commonly used function is the fopen() function. This function opens a file and returns a file pointer that can be used to read the contents of the file. The fread() function is used to read the contents of the file. The fgets() function is used to read a single line from the file.

Here is an example of how to read a file using PHP:

<?php
$file = fopen("example.txt", "r");
while(!feof($file)) {
  echo fgets($file). "
"; } fclose($file); ?>

In this example, the fopen() function is used to open the file "example.txt" in read mode. The while loop reads the contents of the file using the fgets() function and prints each line to the screen. Finally, the fclose() function is used to close the file.

Writing Files in PHP

PHP also provides several functions for writing files. The most commonly used function is the fopen() function. This function opens a file and returns a file pointer that can be used to write to the file. The fwrite() function is used to write data to the file.

Here is an example of how to write to a file using PHP:

<?php
$file = fopen("example.txt", "w");
fwrite($file, "Hello World!");
fclose($file);
?>

In this example, the fopen() function is used to open the file "example.txt" in write mode. The fwrite() function is used to write the string "Hello World!" to the file. Finally, the fclose() function is used to close the file.

Deleting Files in PHP

PHP provides a function for deleting files. The unlink() function is used to delete a file from the server.

Here is an example of how to delete a file using PHP:

<?php
unlink("example.txt");
?>

In this example, the unlink() function is used to delete the file "example.txt" from the server.

Conclusion

PHP file handling is a powerful tool that can be used to create, read, write, and delete files on the server. It is a simple and efficient way to store and retrieve data from files. PHP file handling functions are easy to use and can be used to perform a variety of tasks.

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