CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is a language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML. It is used to style web pages and make them visually appealing. CSS has a wide range of properties that can be used to manipulate the layout and design of a web page. One such property is place-self.
Place-self is a CSS property that is used to align and position an item within its container. It is a shorthand property that combines the align-self and justify-self properties. The align-self property is used to align an item vertically within its container, while the justify-self property is used to align an item horizontally within its container. Place-self can be used to set both the vertical and horizontal alignment of an item within its container.
The place-self property can take the following values:
The default value of place-self is auto, which means that the item will be positioned according to the default alignment of its container.
Let's take a look at some examples of how place-self can be used to align and position items within their containers.
In this example, we have a container with a fixed height and width. We want to center the item within the container both vertically and horizontally.
.container {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
place-self: center;
}
.item {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
In the above code, we have set the height and width of the container to 200px and added a border to it. We have also set the display property to flex and used the justify-content and align-items properties to center the item both vertically and horizontally. Finally, we have used the place-self property to center the item within the container.
In this example, we have a container with a fixed height and width. We want to align the item to the start of the container both vertically and horizontally.
.container {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
place-self: flex-start;
}
.item {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
In the above code, we have set the height and width of the container to 200px and added a border to it. We have also set the display property to flex and used the justify-content and align-items properties to center the item both vertically and horizontally. Finally, we have used the place-self property to align the item to the start of the container.
In this example, we have a container with a fixed height and width. We want to stretch the item to fill the entire container both vertically and horizontally.
.container {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.item {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
place-self: stretch;
}
In the above code, we have set the height and width of the container to 200px and added a border to it. We have also set the display property to flex and used the justify-content and align-items properties to center the item both vertically and horizontally. Finally, we have used the place-self property to stretch the item to fill the entire container both vertically and horizontally.
Place-self is a powerful CSS property that can be used to align and position items within their containers. It is a shorthand property that combines the align-self and justify-self properties. Place-self can take a variety of values, including auto, stretch, center, start, end, flex-start, flex-end, baseline, first baseline, last baseline, safe center, and unsafe center. By using place-self, you can create visually appealing web pages that are easy to navigate and use.